Wednesday, July 29, 2009

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Andaman and Nicobar IslandsA short flight from Kolkata (Calcutta) by air (it is also connected by flights from Delhi and Chennai (Madras) is Port Blair, capital of the Andaman Islands. Though travel is restricted here, those islands open to tourism, with their lovely beaches and coral beds, are a traveller’s delight. On Port Blair, the Cellular Jail and Anthropological Museum merit a visit. Excursions can be taken by motor launch to the islands of Wandoor and Jolly Buoy and to the bird sanctuary at Chiriyatapoo.

The Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands consisting of about 293 islands (39 of which are inhabited) is situated in the Bay of Bengal. Andaman roup of islands consists of North Andaman, Middle Andaman. South Andaman and Little Andaman besides many smaller islands.Nicobar group of islands comprises Great Nicobar, Car Nicobar, Nancowry, Katchal and Chowra. The headquarters of this Union Territory is at Port Blair, situated in South Andaman Island.The topography of the islands is hilly & they abound in evergreen forests.Timber is plentiful and of a vast variety. The white sandy beaches have a back drop of luxuriant greenery & in the clear blue waters of the lagoons enclosed by coral reefs is an underwater world full of fish of every possible variety.
Area: 8248 sq.kms (Andaman- 6408, Nicober- 1841 sq.kms)
Altitude: Varies from sea-level to 732 metres. (Highest Point- Saddle Peak)
Temperature (°C): Min 23, Max30
Rainfall: 3000 mms (May to Mid-September & November to January)
Relative Humidity: 70% to 90%
Forest cover: 86%
Best Season: October to April
Clothings: Cottons throughout the year
Languages Spoken: Nicobari, Bengali, Tamil, Telegu, Malayalam, Hindi, English
ISD Code: +91-3192 (STD 03192)

Entry Formalities

Foreigners: Foreign tourists need a special permit to visit the Andaman Islands. This can be obtained from Indian Missions abroad or the immigration authorities in Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Chennai (Madras) or on arrival at Port Blair Airport. It can also be obtained from The Director, Ministry of Home Affairs (ANL Division), Government of India, 2nd Floor, North Block, New Delhi- 110 001, through Indian Missions at least 3 months in advance. Foreign Nationals are not allowed to visit Nicobar Islands.
This permit is valid for Port Blair Municipal Area; Havelock Islands; Long; Neil Islands; Mayabunder; Diglipur; Rangat for a period of one month where night halt is permitted. However only a day's visit is allowed to places like Jolly Buoy; South Cinque; Red Skin; Moun Hariet and Madhuban.

Indians: Indian nationals need no special permits to visit Andamans. However, permits are required to visit Nicobar islands, issued by The Deputy Commissioner, Andamans at Port Blair.

How to get there

Air Air:
Port Blair is connected by Indian Airlines with Chennai (Madras), Kolkata (Kalkutta) and Car Nicobar. East-West Airlines operate flights on Chennai (Madras) -Port Blair route on tuesday, thursday and saturday.
Sea Sea:
Regular passenger ship services viz. M.V.Harshavardhana, M.V.Akbar and M.V.Nicobar are plying between Port Blair and Chennai (Madras) (1190 km), Kolkata (Kalkutta) (1255 kms), Vizag (1200 kms). One more passenger vessel M.V.Nancowry is likely to be inducted soon on this run. There are 2 sailings in a month each from Kolkata (Calcutta) and Chennai (Madras) to Port Blair & vice versa. There is one sailing from Vishakhapatnam every 3 months. The voyage takes about 3 / 4 days and the ships normally berth at Port Blair for three days.
Bus Services Internal Transport:
There are four inter-island passenger cum cargo vessel operating between Port Blair and other islands. Details regarding schedules can be obtained from the Director, Shipping Services, Port Blair, Tel: 20725.

Places of Interest

  • Cellular Jail. The Bastille of India Where India's freedom fighters were incarcerated
  • Anthropological Museum
  • Marine Museum
  • Cottage Industries Museum
  • Mini Zoo
  • Chatham Saw Mill
  • Corbyn's Cove Beach
  • Marine Park
  • Viper Island
  • Sippighat water Sports Complex

Excursions

  • Sippighat Farm (14 kms)
  • Chiriya Tapu (30 kms)
  • Wandoor Beach (30 kms)
  • Havelock Island (54 kms)
  • Jolly Buoy
  • Cinque & Red Skin Islands

East India - Excitement and Tranquillity

In no time at all the stimulating bustle and heat of Kolkata (Calcutta) is left far behind, opening out to the cool and luscious mountains of refreshing Darjeeling. Encounter the mighty range of the Himalayas in Sikkim, the one-horned rhinoceros in wonderful wildlife reserves, then dream of a forgotten age in the ancient holy towns on the plains of rural India.

Discover the Soul of Kolkata (Calcutta)

East India - Excitement and TranquillityKolkata (Calcutta) is the largest city in India, indeed one of the largest in the world. Established as a British trading post in the 17th century, the city rapidly grew, acquiring a life and vibrancy of its own. Its glory is still reflected in the buildings of Chowringhee and Clive Street, know as Jawaharlal Nehru Road and Netaji Subhash Road respectively. It is a city which leaves no-one indifferent-fascinating, effervescent, teeming with life, peoples, cultures. The impact can be a shock at first; the rickshaws, cars, brightly painted lorries, trolley buses, the cries of the street vendors, labourers hard at work on the construction of the vast underground railway, the noise and colour of the huge New Market, the bustle of the crowds...but soon the jumbled impressions will sort themselves out. Central Kolkata (Calcutta) is best viewed in perspective around the rolling green of the Maidan, 3 square kilometres of parkland where the early-morning yoga sessions provide for the city dwellers a relaxation from the stresses of urban life. For relaxation of another kind, visit the Indian Museum, one of the finest in Asia. Other attractions include the huge white marble Victoria Memorial, the Octherlony Monument and the headquarters of the Rama Krishna mission. To the north of the city is the silent beauty of the Belur Math and, across the river, the Botanical gardens (with a 200 years old Banyan tree, reputedly the largest in the world)and the Kali temple of Dakshineshwar. Kolkata (Calcutta) has a soul. The Bengalis are poets and artists of India and this has affected their city. Kolkata (Calcutta) will certainly grow on you. For a complete change, take a plane or boat from Kolkata (Calcutta) to Port Blair in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the peaceful sun-soaked paradise in the Bay of Bengal.

The Magic of the Toy Train

The Magic of the Toy TrainFor those who don’t wish to fly, try taking a train to Darjeeling from Calcutta. The last leg of the journey from New Jalpaiguri takes place on a miniature railway which winds through deep jungles, tea gardens and pine forests. It is one of the great journeys of the world. Darjeeling is an unspoilt, English-style hill station straddling a mountain slope and surrounded with high green hills covered with coniferous trees, with massive drops into the enchanting valley below. It commands a stunning view of Kanchenjunga (8586 metres), particularly from nearby Tiger Hill, and the sunrise which breaks over the mountains is one of the most beautiful on earth. Many Tibetan refugees live here, and it is also the home of the celebrated Sherpa Tenzing, as well as being the headquarters of the India Mountaineering Institute. The tea to which the town gives its name is the finest in the world; where better to sample it than here.

Invigorated by the fresh mountain air, stroll along the winding paths, marvelling at the views of the massive range of snowcapped peaks which appear in all their glory as the swirling mists clear. See the Buddhist prayer flags fluttering in the breeze; it is possible to visit one of the Buddhist Monastaries, such as Ghoom which enshrines an image of the Maitreyee Buddha. Only two and a half hours away by bus or taxi is Kalimpong, a quaint bazaar town set in rolling foothills and deep valleys at the foot of the mighty Himalayas. There are several excursions from here to places which offer some of the finest panoramas in the world. To the north, the mountain state of Sikkim is a land of peace and tranquillity high up in the mountains. The capital Gangtok, on a ridge flanking the Ranipool River, is overshadowed by the Kanchenjunga, a truly spectacular sight that will imbue you with awe and wonder. Discover the ancient beautiful Royal Chapel of Tsuk-La Khana, or enjoy the profusion of wild flowers in bloom throughout the year. Here in orchid-strewn Sikkim the visitor becomes like an explorer who has found a forgotten land. Even further east are the states of ’Assam and Meghalaya. The state of Assam is famous for its tea, and also for its wildlife reserves which can be reached via the ancient and graceful state capital of Gauhati, situated on the river Brahmaputra. The tiger reserve of Manas is also rich in other varieties of wildlife, while in Kaziranga it is often possible to see one of India’s one-horned rhinoceros. Bordering Assam to the north is the beautiful mountain kingdom of Bhutan. Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is the home of the colourful Khasi people. The breathtaking views, the waterfalls, brooks and pine groves have all led to the state being popularly described as "The Scotland of the East"; Shillong also has one of the best golf courses in India. The landscape, the people and the climate all combine to make it an ideal holiday resort throughout the year.

Enchanting Holy Cities

Orissa, the eastern state of the Bay of Bengal, has a rich tradition of classical dance, music, silverware, handicrafts and sculpture. The three great temple towns of Bhubaneswar, Puri and Konark constitute, like Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, a "Golden Triangle", but here with the emphasis strongly on tempels – temples of the most glorious and stunning kind. Bhubaneswar is the capital of Orissa and the Temple City of India. Seven thousand temples once ranged around the sacred Bindusagar Lake in Old Bhubaneswar; about five hundred of them are still standing. The great Lingaraja Temple dedicated to the Lord Shiva is the largest of these, and is the site of a major Shivartri festival in February-March, on the night of the new moon. On the coast, south of Bhubaneswar, lies Puri, one of the four holiest Hindu cities in India and now also being developed as a beach resort; relax in the refreshing sea after wondering at the famous 12th century Jagannath Temple, the home of Lord Jagannath, the Lord of the World, "the Formless God". Many travellers try to be in Puri around June or July, when it is possible to join in one of India’s greatest festivals the spectacular Rath Yatra or "Car" Festival, when a concourse of pilgrims gather to pay homage to the images of the deity drawn on their massive wooden chariots. Splendidly alone amidst the sand dunes which rise from the blue waters of the bay, the Sun Temple of Konark marks the pinnacle of a great Kalinga achievement in temple architecture. It was built as a chariot for the Sun God, complete with wheels and horses. The sculpture is among the most stupendous in India. After seeing these, and so many other, remarkable sights, relax with the friendly people by the flat and beautiful Chilka Lake, or in the little beach resort of Gopalpur-on-Sea. The excitement and stimulation of busy Kolkata (Calcutta), the tranquillity and ecstatic beauty of the Himalayas, the dream-like quality of the ancient holy cities - what spectacular and varied offerings eastern India has to give.

North East

Consisting of Assam, Meghalya, Mizoram, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tripura and the state of Sikkim.

Access:

Air airports are Bagdogra, near Siliguri and Guwahati along with Tezpur, Jorhat, Lilabari and Dibrugarh and these have connections within the North East.
Rail Fast and convenient rail connections to the gateway cities from both Delhi and Kolkata (Calcutta).
Road Most of the north east is well connected. Though the distances are short, being hill areas, journeys could be time consuming but yet this may well be the best way to discover the land and its people.
Hotel The accommodation is modest but comfortable. State governments provide the main accommodation network in this area. Tented accommodation is also available for adventure tourism.

Tamil Nadu

Tamil NaduFor the visitor wishing to explore southern India extensively, Chennai, the capital of the state of Tamil Nadu, is the most convenient point of entry. Chennai has an international airport, a sea port and a rail and road network that links it to all major towns and cities of the region. It also has several deluxe hotels and others to suit modest budgets. Tamil Nadu is a bastion of Hinduism, whose past endures into the present. Temples with towering spires called gopurams are a common feature of this state, seldom seen anywhere else in the country. Temples in Tamil Nadu were the fulcrum of society and even today art forms that have their origin in religious worship continue to colour daily life. Notable among these are splendid bronzes of deities, painting on glass and Bharatnatyam, an evocative dance form.

Mahabalipuram, Kanchipuram and Thanjavur are good examples of temple towns where within the temple fortifications grew a multi layered society that preached faith and grew from social harmony. Kanchipuram, also called Kanjeevaram, is famous throughout the country as the center where lustrous silk sarees are woven. Likewise Thanjavur is an important center for bronze figure casting. Mahabalipuram, with its wealth of sculptures, is located by the seaside and has excellent resorts.

The towns of Tiruchirapalli and Madurai also contain famous temples.

Quite a contrast to the temple heritage is provided at Pondicherry, for long a French colony. French is still widely spoken, and seaside villas and cobbled streets are more reminiscent of the south of France than the south of India! Yet another facet of this surprisingly diverse state is two hillstations Ootacamund and Kodaikanal. Both are little patches of England, being much loved by the expatriate population of the Raj. Both places provide delightful relaxation during an extended tour of the south, having a wide range of hotel accommodation. The cuisine of Tamil Nadu, more or less totally vegetarian, has become enormously popular all over the country, and few towns do not have at least one eatery serving popular snacks from the state’s extensive repertoire.

Pondicherry

PondicherryA french colony upto 1954, Pondicherry is a living monument of French Culture in India. The Aurobindo Ashram and 'Auroville' the international township are famous all over the world.
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 40.8, Min 31.2
Winter: Max 31.1, Min 25.
Season:
Throughout the year, but preferably October to March.
STD Code: 0413

How to get there

Air Air:
The nearest airport is Chennai (Madras) (160 kms) connected by Indian Airlines.
Rail Rail:
Villupuram (32 kms) is the nearest railhead connected directly to Chennai (Madras) which in turn is connected to major cities in India.
Road

Road:
Pondicherry is connected by good motorable roads to places in in South India. Bangalore (503 kms), Chidambaram (68 kms), Kanchipuram (113 kms), Chennai (Madras) (162 kms), Mamallapuram (134 kms), Thanjavur (170 kms), Thiruvannamalai (103 kms), Trichy (198 kms) etc.

Bus Services Local Transport:
It is very well connected by bus service to Chennai, Nagapattinam, Karaikal, Tanjore, Chidambaram etc.
Conducted Tours: Pondicherry Tourism Development Corporation Conducts local sight seeing tours from 0900 hrs till 1300 hrs from Tourist Information Bureaue, 19 Goubert Avenue. Fare: Rs.30 per head.

Places of Interest

  • Botanical Gardens (2 kms)
  • Eglise De Sacre Coeur De Jesus (1.5 kms)
  • The Promenade, Govt. Park
  • Manakula Vinayagar Temple (2 kms)
  • Romain Rolland Library (1 km)
  • Sri Aurobindo Ashram (2 kms)
  • French Institute (2 kms)
  • Museums & Art Galleries (0.5 kms, 1000-1700 hrs. Mon. closed)

Excursions

  • Auroville (10 kms)
  • Arikamedu (10 kms)
  • Chunnambar Boat House (8 kms)
  • Mailam (45 kms)
  • Mandagapattu (50 kms)
  • Ousteri Lake (15 kms)

Goa

GoaThe most comprehensive beach resort in the country, Goa is approachable from Mumbai (Bombay) by air. Goa’s coastline provides endless sun drenched crescents of sand. Vagator, Anjuna, Baga, Calangute and Candolim stretch out in an unbroken palm fringed line. Other beaches are at Miramar and Colva. Parasailing, yachting, windsurfing, and deep sea diving are some of the more popular water sports, facilities for which are available. In addition, every sort of accommodation fringes the beaches, from deluxe resorts to budget lodgings Inland, 451 years of Portuguese rule has imbued Goa’s towns and villages with a unique culture. Whitewashed chapels and churches that dot the landscape are surrounded by sleepy villages and rice fields.

Goa MapPanjim, the capital city, and Margao, an important town, have private houses and government buildings that date back to Portuguese times. Old Goa, now deserted, has a collection of Goa’s largest churches: Se Cathedral with its Iberian exterior, Bom Jesu which enshrines the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier and the starkly beautiful Convent of Saint Monica are a few of these. Mapusa, a market town, comes alive every Friday with a quaint pavement bazar.

Hotels

Deluxe – The Fort Aguada Beach Resort and The Aguada Heritage, The Taj Holiday Village, The Oberoi Bogmalo Beach Resort, Majorda Beach Resort, The Leela Beach, Goa Renaissance Resort, Cidade de ’Goa, Old Anchor.

Standard – Whispering Palms, Dona Sylvia, Fidalgo, Baia Do Sol, Mandovi, Dona Paula,Golden Goa, La Paz, Nova Goa.

Budget – GTDC runs tourist hostels at Panaji, Calangute, Mavem, Tirekhal Fort, Molem, Mapusa, Margao and Vasco da Gama.
Altitude: Sea level to 1022 mts
Climate (°C):
Summer: Max 33, Min 26
Winter: Max 31, Min 20
Rainfall: June to September (350 cms)
Best Season: October to May (Peak season December to February)

How to get there

Air Air:
Goa (Dabolim Airport) is connected by Indian Airlines and Air India to Mumbai (Bombay), Bangalore, Cochin, Delhi, Chennai (Madras) and Ahmedabad. Private Airlines such as East West, Goa Way also operate flights to Goa.
Rail Rail:
Vasco-da-Gama and Margoa are connected by train with Bangalore, Belgaum, Hospet, Hubli and Hyderabad and via Miraj to Mumbai (Bombay), Delhi and Agra.
Road

Road:
Panaji, the capital of Goa, is connected by road to Bangalore-598 kms, Belgaum-157 km, Mumbai (Bombay) -594 km, Gokarn-154 km, Hospet-315 km, Hubli-184 km, Karwar-103 km, Kolhapur-246 km, Malwan-150 km, Mangalore-371 kms, Mysore-696 kms, Pune-458 kms, Ratnagiri-263 kms, Vengurla-73 kms etc.

Bus Services Local Transport:
Kadamba Transport Corporation. MSRTC and KSRTC operate frequent bus services between Panaji, Vasco, Margao and to Bangalore, Belgaum, Gokarn, Hubli, Karwar, Kolhapur, Malwan, Mangalore, Miraj, Mysore, Pune, Ratnagiri and Vengurla.
Local buses, auto-rickshaws and motor-cycles/taxis available.
Sea Sea:
Ship services between Mumbai (Bombay) and Goa organised by Damania.

Internal Distances:

  • Panaji to Baga beach (18 kms)
  • Bondla (55 kms)
  • Calangute (16 kms)
  • Dabolim Airport (29 kms)
  • Mapusa (13 kms)
  • Margao (33 kms)
  • Old Goa (10 kms)
  • Terekhol (42 kms)
  • Vagator (22 kms)
  • Vasco-da-gama (30 kms)
  • Ponda (28 kms).

Excursions

From Panaji:

  • Dona Paula Bay (7 kms)
  • Old Goa (10 kms) with its Basilica of Bom Jesus
  • Se Cathedral
  • Archaeological Museum and other churches
  • Mangueshi Temple (22 kms)
  • Shantadura Temple (33 kms)
  • Calangute (16 kms)
  • Baga Beach (18 kms)

From Mapusa:

  • Beaches of Calangute (8 kms)
  • Baga (10 kms)
  • Arambol/Harmal (31 kms)
  • Anjuna (8 kms)
  • Vagator (9 kms) & Mandrem (30 kms) both via Pernem
  • Temples of Shri Dutta & Shri Vithal at Sanguelim (25 kms)
  • Temple of Sapta Koteshwar at Narve (24 kms)
  • Temple of Kalikadevi at Kansarpal (14 kms)
  • Church of Mae de deus at Saligao (10 kms)
  • Church at Monte de Guiri (2 kms)
  • Mayem Lake (21 kms)
  • Arvalem Waterfalls (29 kms)
  • Terekhol Fort (30 kms)

From Vasco:

  • Margao Harbour (3 kms)
  • Bogmalo Beach (9 kms)
  • St.Jacinto Island (7 kms)
  • Velsao Beach (10 kms)
  • Kesarval Springs (15 kms)
  • Pilar Seminary (19 kms)

From Ponda:

  • Bondla wildlife
  • Molem wildlife etc.
  • Temple or Tambdi Surla (70 km) dating back to the 12th century in Sanguem. Mayem Lake (35 km) from Panaji, a popular picnic. spol. The Molem Wildlife Sanctuary is a route to Belgaum.

Water Sports

Such as windsurfing, Dinghy Sailing, Water-Skiing, Parasailing etc. are organised by various hotels & by GTDC, Agua Sports Assn,Goa Yatching Assn & Dona Paula Sports Club.

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Click here to show a bigger view
Click on the map to get a bigger view.
This quiet magical land of 70 villages, sandwiched between the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat, near Daman is blessed by nature with Lush green forests, meandering rivers, large waterfronts, cascading waterfalls, the gentle gurgle of streams, the distant hills, a gorgeous kaleidoscope of flora and fauna....yes, it is the serene and sylvan land of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Nature at her best.

As a land it is not very large only 491sq kms, covered with forests & woods.The heaven for the simple , colourful tribal folks.Silva in portugesse means "woods" and this can be seen when you visit silvassa the tiny sleepy township.

Only 5km from the capital town of Silvassa is one of the most beautiful lake gardens where songs of many Bollywood feature films have been picturised.Gujarati and Hindi are the main languages spoken by the 'adivasi' population.

The hospitable, kind, unselfish native tribals have their own customs, dances, and rituals which are quite fascinating. Be it the Tarpa dance, the Mask dance or the Bhavada, it is sheer magic!! Their vibrant lifestyle are simply bewitching.

The territory enjoys a very pleasant climate from November to March, which is actually the best time for a visit. The summer temperature does not go very high, due to its proximity to the sea, and the nights are really pleasant.

How to get there

Air Air:
Mumbai (Bombay) is the nearest airport.
Rail Rail:
The nearest railway station is Vapi via Western Railways, which is about 18 kms from Silvassa.
Road

Road:
Dadra and Nagar Haveli , almost touches the Mumbai (Bombay) - Baroda - Delhi National Highway No.8 (Western Express Highway). Silvassa is about 14 kms, from Bhilad and Vapi.

What to See

Vanganga Lake and Island Garden, Dadra
A gorgeous lake garden with quaint wooden bridges, thatched huts, paddle boats, jogging paths - its everything the romantic in you craves for !!

Vandhara Udyan, Silvassa
A riverside park with sprawling lawns dotted with exquisite pavilions, an ideal site for picnic-buffs.

Piparia Udyan, Silvassa
The Piparia Udyan is really a park with a difference. The roaring waterfalls, tiny kiosks and sprawling islands of flowers are a feast to the eyes.

Mini Zoo and Bal Udyan, Silvassa
Colourful birds, mischievous monkeys, awesome pythons and sleepy crocodiles coupled with swings, slides and merry-go-rounds render this site every kid's dream come true.

Tribal Cultural Museum, Silvassa
The tribal museum will give you a feel of the place - the masks, the musical apparatus, the fishing gadgets and life-size statues.

Vanvihar Tourist Complex, Chauda, Khanvel
A 20 kms drive from Silvassa, Khanvel is simply beautiful. Rolling meadows, terraced gardens, rustic cottages and the river Sakartod flowing through, it is your chance to have a close encounter with Nature.

Tourist Complex, Dudhani
Another 20 kms drive from Khanvel is Dudhani, where the large waterfront of river Damanganga provides a splendid view of the Madhuban Dam. You can pitch your tents near the bank and get a dose of real camp life. The speed boats, kayaks, canoes, water scooters, trekking are guaranteed to make you fall in love with the great outdoors.

West India - The Warm West

After the vibrant atmosphere of Mumbai (Bombay), allow the palm-fringed beaches of Goa to warm your spirit in the sun and relax your mind. Or meditate in cool and ancient Buddhist caves tunnelled out of solid rock on the craggy hillsides - a dramatic contrast from the colourful fairs and festivals in unspoiled Gujarat. The choice is once again tremendous in this land that offers everything.

Mumbai (Bombay) - Gateway of India

Mumbai - Gateway of IndiaThere is a powerful life force at work in this thriving, modern commercial city, with its plateglass skyscrapers and hectic colorful street life. The pace and confusion is vibrant, with businessmen hurrying to work, hooting traffic, fisherwomen in their bright sarees and ‘tiffinwallahs’ hurrying with their metal containers to deliver the businessman’s lunch direct from his home to his office. After relaxing on Chowpatty beach under the cool evening sky, sipping refreshing milk from a large green coconut, you will start to love Mumbai (Bombay). You will feel ready to visit the elegant and world famous Taj Mahal hotel for a delicious snack or drink while watching the sunset over the many boats in the harbour. In the luxury and quiet of a hotel room, sightseeing can be planned. Consider a visit to the lofty Hanging Gardens next door to the intriguing Towers of Silence; or maybe win a million at the beautiful Mahalaxmi Racecourse, one of the finest in India. A glamorous day visiting the famous Mumbai (Bombay) film studios can be arranged, and perhaps a chat with one of the many film stars. Relive the ancient stories of the Hindu gods sculpted on the walls of caves at Elephanta. This well known island, where monkeys scamper across your path, is a short and pleasant boat ride from the famous landmark in Mumbai (Bombay) - the Gateway of India. When ready to leave this city of tycoons, commerce, skyscrapers and film stars, prepare for adventures of a very different kind which await at its doorstep.

The Magic Around Mumbai (Bombay)

There is so much choice and so many wonders to see around Mumbai (Bombay). Northwest lies Gujarat, the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation. The region is famous for exclusive garments and hand made silk saris, and for being the last refuge of the Asian lions, found deep in the Gir Forest. Join in with the village people in their brightly coloured costume rejoicing in one of the many festivals and fairs that abound in this state.

Ahmedabad, the principal textile city of the country, is well known for the Sabarmati Ashram founded by Mahatma Gandhi, where his ideals of peace and non-violence are still promoted; visitors are welcome. As Jawaharlal Nehru observed, this great man of indomitable spirit was certainly ’not of the common clay that all of us are made of. Mahatma Gandhi’s birthplace can be seen at the fishing village of Porbandar. A greater and even more ancient wonder awaits east of Mumbai (Bombay) in Maharashtra, where the thirty Buddhist caves at Ajanta which are cut into the steep face of a deep rock gorge sit in silent contemplation. Feel the aura and power left behind by the Buddhist monks living 2000 years ago.

Compare them with the dynamism and energy radiating from the huge Hindu caves in nearby Ellora. Imagine the workers carving a way at solid rock on the hillside to form the thirty-four Hindu, Buddhist and Jain Caves with the stories of their religions and beliefs etched onto the walls. Stay at one of the cool and relaxing hill stations such as Matheran or Mahabaleshwar, popular with the inhabitants of Mumbai (Bombay). Take an evening stroll around the peaceful Bund Gardens in pleasant and airy Pune. All these adventures will entertain and fascinate in the magic and beauty around Mumbai (Bombay).

Goa - Sun, Sand and Sea

Relax and experience the idyllic peace that only India can give in sunny Goa. If you have ever dreamt of a warm land of space and light, where the beaches stretch for silvery miles, where the glittering sea always beckons you, where the people are always smiling, where the succulent juice from a bite of ripe pineapples or papaya drips on your hot skin as you luxuriate lazily on the white sand, then Goa, a fascinating blend of Latin and Indian cultures, will be a place where the wish to linger will be overpowering.

Decide when to sit in the shade under the palm trees sipping the feni, or lemonade, or when to return to the hot sand to deepen your tan, or when to swim in the cool refreshing water. What a problem.

As well as being a place for relaxation, Goa is also lively and modern, with many westernstyle entertainments. there is a choice of luxurious hotels with plenty of night life, or simplicity and tranquillity in one of the inexpensive, clean and comfortable rooms with their own charm, right on the beach. The Portuguese influenced food is mouthwatering. Choose massive fish steaks fresh from the sea or a wide and delicious choice of both continental and Indian dishes. Panaji, the capital, is an easy-going town with Portuguese styled cafes, whitewashed churches and overhanging balconies; a delight after your journey. 0ld Goa, east of Panaji, was once the capital of the eastern Portuguese Empire. Now, it is little more than a fascinating small village surrounded by huge convents and churches dedicated to the zeal of Christianity, including the Convent and Church of St. Francis of Assisi and the famous Basilica of Bom Jesus. The mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, who spread Christianity among the subjects of the Portuguese colonies, are entombed here. Which beach to choose from along the 100km long coastline of silvery sand. Possibly Colva with its warm turquoise sea and fishermen hauling in their nets by hand in the clear morning light as they chant an ancient sea song; or maybe sophisticated Aguada, with its jet-set beach and sixteenth century fort. Try the experience of a full-moon party at Anjuna, or mingle with the variety of people in Calangute selling handicrafts, jewellery and modern fabrics. Enjoy the old Portuguese fort in Chapora, surrounded by secluded and sandy beaches and dense green coconut palms. Visit all the beaches or just adopt one and make it your home. Wild boar and sambar in their natural habitat in the hills of the Western Ghats can be seen in Bondla, one of the Goan wildlife sanctuaries. In addition, the region is justly famous for its many colourful festivals, including Mardi Gras, celebrated with Christian fervour.

There are so many delights in Western India and so many glorious choices; from the vibrant life of commercial Mumbai (Bombay) to the home of the indomitable Mahatma Gandhi then down to the peace and magic of sunny Goa - the choice is yours.

Uttaranchal

Uttaranchal became the 27th state of the Republic of India in November 2000. Carved out of the state of Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal mainly comprises the hilly regions of Uttar Pradesh. The state borders Himachal Pradesh in the north-west and Uttar Pradesh in the South, and has international borders with Nepal and China. A picturesque state, Uttarancahal has magnificent glaciers, majestic snow-clad mountains, panoramic views of the Himalayas, dense forests and the valley of flowers, as well as some of Hinduism's most sacred pilgrim sites. The State's 13 Districts can be grouped into three distinct geographical regions, the High mountain region, the Mid-mountain region and the Terai region. This is the land where the Vedas and Shastras were composed and great Indian epic, The Mahabharatha, was written.

The state is very rich in natural resources especially water and forests as it has many glaciers, rivers, forests, mountain peaks. The famous peaks of Uttaranchal are Nanda Devi, Kedarnath, Trishul, Bandarpunch and Mt Kamet. The major glaciers include Gangotri, Pindari, Milam and Khatling. The Ganga, The Yamuna, Ramganga and Sharda are principal rivers of this region.

Apart from tourism, the rural population is engaged in agriculture, and the state has immense potential for the development of horticulture crops. The region also holds promise for developing the herbal pharmaceutical industry owing to an abundant supply of medicinal plants. The industrial sector is insignificant. Due to its water resources the state has the capacity to generate many mega watts of power. There are 17 hydro-electric projects already producing electricity and many ambitious power projects including Tehri Dam are under construction.

Places to visit

Dehradun

Nestled in the Himalayan foothills, Dehradun, the state capital, is one of the most beautiful hill stations in India. The town lies in the fertile Doon Valley, with the river Ganga in the east and river Yamuna in the west. It is home to some of the country's best public schools, including Doon School and Welhams. The Indian Military Academy, The Forest Research Institute, ONGC and many more offices of the Central and State Governments are also situated here. Close to Dehradun is the hill resort of Mussoorie.

Visit:

  • Tapkeshwar temple dedicated to Lord Shiva
  • Sahastra Dhara, the sulphur springs
  • Robbers Cave, a picnic spot
  • Dakpathar Barrage
  • Tapovan, a place where Guru Drona did penance
  • Kalanga Monument for Gorkha Gen Balbhadra Thapa
  • Ashoka Edict at Kalsi

Char Dhams

Char Dham is a term coined for the four most sacred and revered Hindu temples: Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri. According to the Puranas and various Hindu scriptures, the Char Dham Yatra is of very high religious significance. Pilgrims brave severe weather conditions to visit these shrines.

Badrinath
Badrinath Temple is the abode of Lord Vishnu. The idol is made of black granite. The temple is situated at an altitude of 3130 metres on the banks of the Alaknanda. Behind is the Neelkanth mountain peak situated between the twin peaks of Nar and Narayan. Near the temple is a hot water sulphur spring known as Tapt Kund.

Kedarnath
The temple of Kedarnath is dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated at an altitude of 3580 metres, the temple is built of large, heavy and evenly cut grey stone slabs, and is considered to be more than 1000 years old. It has a garbha griha where the conical rock formation is situated, and a mandapam for seating visitors. A large statue of the Nandi Bull is situated outside the temple door.

Gangotri
The shrine is situated at an elevation of 3200 metres, amidst deodar and pine forests. It is believed that Raja Bhagirath used to worship Lord Shiva on a slab of rock "Bhagirath Shila" situated near the temple. Submerged in the river is a natural rock shivling, where, according to mythology, Lord Shiva sat when he received the Goddess Ganga in his matted locks.

Yamunotri
Yamuna, the river goddess, is worshipped at the Yamunotri Temple, situated at a height of 3235 metres. The idol is made of black marble. A hot sulphur spring is situated close to the temple.

Haridwar

The name Haridwar means "gateway to God", and it is from here that the pilgrimage to two famous temples, Kedarnath (Lord Shiva) and Badrinath (Lord Vishnu) starts. It is situated on the banks of river Ganga, at the foothills of the Shivalik mountains. It is one of the four places where the Kumbh mela is held every 12 years. During this fair, millions of devotees take a holy dip in the river Ganges to wash away their sins. It is said that the pitcher of Amrit was kept in hiding here by Devtas when it was unearthed from Sagar Manthan. The same pitcher was taken to the other places, i.e. Allahabad, Ujjain and Nasik. In the struggle with Asuras the pitcher broke spilling some sacred water (amrit), since then these places became very holy and the Kumbh mela is held every 3 years in these cities in succession. Every evening, after sunset, aarti of the Ganga is performed in Har-ki-Pauri.

Visit:

  • Har-ki-Pauri
  • Ram Krishna Mission Seva Ashram
  • Gurukul Kangri University
  • Sapta Rishi Ashram
  • Bharat Heavy Electricals Factory
  • Mansa Devi Temple

Nainital

This lake town, situated in the hilly region of Kumaon, is built around the lake Naini. The city is surrounded by seven mountains, Sapta Shring. Nainital was the summer capital of Uttar Pradesh for many years during British rule and also after independence. According to mythology, when Lord Shiva was carrying the body of Sati, her eyes fell at this place and it came to be known as Naini Tal. Nearby places of interests are BhimTal and SatTal.

Rishikesh

Surrounded by hills, bisected by the wide and sluggish Ganga, Rishikesh, the land of yogis and ashrams, nestled in the foothills of the Garhwal region, is the getaway to the upper Garhwal region and the starting point for pilgrim routes to the four dhams of Uttarakhand - Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri. Situated 24 km upstream from Haridwar, at the confluence of the Chandrabhaga and Ganga rivers, Rishikesh has long been a spiritual centre. In the 1960's, Rishikesh gained instant fame as the site where The Beatles came to stay with their guru, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Today it is known for white water rafting or the spa at Ananda in the Himalayas.

Auli

Reaching this ski resort (run by Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam) is itself quite an adventure. From Joshimath, the base town, you have to take the cable car, since the roads are buried under snow during the winter. The crisp, cold air, the pine trees covered with snow, and the towering peaks create a memorable experience.

Pauri

This small town, situated at a height of 1814 metres, on the northern slopes of the Kandolia hills, provides a delightful view of the snow clad Himalayan peaks of Bandar-Punch. The misty deodhar forests and peaceful surroundings makes it an ideal place for a holiday. There are many picnic spots, including Kandolia Gap and Nag tibba.

Tehri

Tehri, situated at an altitude of 770 metres, at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Bhilangana rivers, is located in a wide open valley which is quite warm in the summer. The town is at the junction of five important roads which branch off to Rishikesh, Deoprayag, Uttarkashi, Srinagar and Tilwara. Prior to independence, Tehri was the capital of the princely state of Tehri-Garhwal. The palaces and temples built by the old rulers can still be seen at Tehri and the adjoining places. The Tehri Hydel Development Corporation has undertaken the construction of Tehri Dam on the river Bhagirathi and it is estimated that the project will generate 2400 MW of electricity and irrigate vast areas in the region.

Uttarkashi

This historic town, situated near the river Bhagirathi, has plenty of ancient monuments and temples, the most famous of which is the Lord Viswanath temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Nearby there is Shakti temple, which has an old brass trident which is 26 feet high and has a base circumference of 9 feet. There is also a temple of Parshuram. In many ways, Uttarkashi is similar to Kashi, hence the name. The Nehru Institute of Mountaineering is located here. Uttarkashi is a tourist halt place.

Rudraprayag

This town is situated near the confluence of rivers Alaknanda and Mandakini. From here there are two roads, one going to Kedarnath and the other to Badrinath. It is a night halt place for pilgrims. There is a small Jagdamba Devi temple dedicated to the Goddess Durga. There is also an old temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, called Rudranath temple. Narad Muni medidated here for several years, Lord Shiva blessed him with perfection in music.

Almora

This hill district is in the central Kumaon region of Uttaranchal. It is a beautiful scenic place situated at an altitude of 5900 ft. There is a cave where Swami Vivekananda meditated and was enlightened. Almora was captured by British from Gorkhas, who have left their mark on this town. Nanda Devi festival is celebrated here, during which devotees from all over India visit this place.


The Flora and Fauna

Corbett National Park
Along river Ram Ganga, in the foothills of the Himalayas is situated the country's oldest national park. Constituted in 1935 as Ram Ganga National Park, it was later named after Jim Corbett, one of the greatest hunters of the last century, who later became a leading voice for the conservation and protection of wildlife. The park is home to elephant, tiger, leopard, panther, bear, sambhar, cheetal, crocodile, and many other smaller animals. It is a paradise for birdwatchers - more than 150 different varieties of birds have been sighted here.

Valley of Flowers
The world famous Valley of Flowers is situated in the upper expansions of Bhyundar Ganga in the far interiors of the Garhwal Himalayas. Almost 300 species of wild flowers bloom here. Some of the species are: Anemone, Geranium, Marsh Marigold, Prinula, Potentilla, Geum, Asters, Lilium, Ranunculus, Corydalis, Inula, Braham Kamal, Campanula, Pedicularis, Arisaema, Morina, Impatiens, Bistorta, Ligularia, Anaphalis, Saxifragus, Sibbaldia, Thermopsis, Trollius, Codonopsis, Dactylorhiza, Cypripedium, Strawberry, Epilobium, Rhododendron. Most of the flowers have medicinal value too. The valley remains in bloom for three months while its' floral composition keeps changing every few days. By September, the hue starts changing and the entire vegetation remains dormant for the next five months when the valley is snow bound. Apart from the flowers, some species of butterfly, musk deer, blue sheep (bharal), himalayan bear, himalayan mouse hare and snow leopards are also found in this area. It was declared a National Park in 1982.

Rajaji National Park
Rajaji National Park, spread in an area of about 820 sq. kms., is one of the latest additions to the list of national parks in the country. The park was constituted by combining three existing wildlife sanctuaries: Rajaji, Motichur, and Chilla. Nestled in the Shiwalik Hills, and lying between the Lower Himalayas and the Upper Gangetic Plains, it is the northwestern-most habitat of the Asian Elephant. The park is also home to the tiger, leopard, porcupine, barking deer, and sambhar. The largest variety of Indian python is also found in Rajaji.

Govind Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
The Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Uttarkashi district of Uttar Pradesh, was established in 1955. Spread over an area of 957,969 sq. kms., the altitude varies from 1300 mts. to 6323 mts. The entire area of the sanctuary is subjected to light-heavy snowfall. The snow leopard inhabits the inner Himalayas above the altitude of 3500 mts. To improve the protection of this rare animal, the upper reaches of the sanctuary were notified as a National Park which covers an area of 472.08 sq. kms.

Kedarnath Sanctuary
Kedarnath sanctuary is situated in Chamoli district. The approach road starts from Haridwar-Rudraprayag and then leads to Sonprayag and Ukhimath which is 226 km. away. The fauna includes panther, musk deer, black and brown Himalayan bear, sambhar, scrow, thar, ghoral and monal pheasant. The best time to visit is during April to June and again from September to November.

Nanda Devi National Park
Nanda Devi Sanctuary is situated in Chamoli district. The present sanctuary came into existence in 1939. There are no roads available and the area is inaccessible. No regular path exists. You can trek from Joshimath i.e. 15 km. by road upto Lata and then 51 km. trek upto the sanctuary. The fauna includes snow leopards, Himalayan bear, musk deer, bharal, him, thar and many species of pheasant. The park is a World Heritage site.

Mussoorie Wild Life Sanctuary
Mussoorie or Binog Mountain Quail Wild Life Sanctuary is accessible from two directions, northwest and south by road from Mussoorie. Bus services and overnight trains are available from Dehradun. It is well connected by road from Dehradun to Mussoorie. The entry point in Binog Block is from Dhobi Ghat, which is on the Mussoorie Kempty road. There is also a motorable kuchha road from Hathipaon up to Clouds End Estate, which is about 6 Km from Gandhi Dwar, Library, Mussoorie. From Clouds End Estate to Binog Top is about 2 Km, along a bridle path. The Himalayan Quail last sighted in 1876 and believed to be extinct now, might be spotted again in the picturesque Mussoorie hills. Primates, reptiles and avifauna are commonly found here. The sanctuary is unique in having plant communities in various forms. Apart from this the area is rich in medicinal plants. It forms the catchment area of the Aglar river which is a tributary of the Yamuna.

The Assan Barrage Wetland
Situated near the confluence of Yamuna Canal and the Assan, in Dehradun district, the lake attracts a large number of water-fowl, both waders and divers. Apart from these there are a large number of woodland and scrubland bird species in the adjoining Sal forest. Many birds listed as globally threatened species in the IUCN Red Data Book have been observed at Assan. The services of an experienced bird-watching guide can also be arranged on request.

Rajasthan

Rajasthan, India’s desert state, was once a collection of princely kingdoms where feudal traditions still carry on amidst forts and palace hotels.

RajasthanBharatpur is famous for its 29 sq km bird sanctuary which has the largest concentration and variety of birdlife in Asia. Throughout the year Bharatpur’s native population of tree and water birds can be seen, the latter breeding in July-August. However, the sanctuary has gained worldwide attention as being the winter home of several migratory species including the endangered Siberian crane.

The capital city, Jaipur, was the stronghold of a clan of rulers whose three hill forts and series of palaces in the city are important attractions. Known as the Pink City because of the colour of the stone used exclusively in the walled city, Jaipur’s bazaars sell embroidered leather shoes, blue pottery, tie and dye scarves and other exotic wares. Western Rajasthan itself forms a convenient circuit, in the heart of the Thar desert which has shaped its history, lifestyles and architecture.

Jodhpur’s exquisitely lovely fort, now a museum; art deco royal palace converted into a hotel, and quaint markets, all vividly testify to the history of the princely state.

Jaisalmer, in the heart of the desert, is surrounded by sand-dunes which rendered the sand coloured fort impregnable. Today it is an inhabited city whose chief attraction is lacy filigree of pierced stonework facades of private houses, and a series of ornately carved Jain temples.

Bikaner too has echoes of the past in its sandstone palace, temples and cenotaphs.

In the north of Rajasthan, Shekhavati is approachable by road from Jaipur. The greatest attraction here are the deserted mansions of local merchants decorated with a profusion of wall paintings. The subjects and styles vary greatly, and are not encountered elsewhere in India.

Nearby Dundlod and Mandawa are forts, now converted into charming hotels.

Seldom visited Bundi is remarkable for its palace fort and gallery of fine frescoes, executed in the style for which the state is famous.

Approachable by road from Jaipur are Ajmer and Pushkar. Ajmer’s pre-eminence is due to the shrine of a Muslim saint who is believed to fulfill one’s wishes. Nearby Pushkar has one of the very few temples dedicated to Brahma the Creator. The sleepy town with its placid lake is catapulted into prominence for 10 days every November as India’s most splendid camel fair takes place here, attended by thousands of locals flashing jewellery and exuding colour. For the thousands of tourists who visit Pushkar, accommodation is in the form of tents which cater to all budgets.

Also in Rajasthan is the wildlife sanctuary of Sariska where a royal hunting lodge has been converted into a hotel. Sariska’s wildlife includes the tiger, panther, deer and antelope.

Heritage Hotels

Heritage HotelsRajasthan – the land of maharajas, of forts and palaces, of romantic havelis, is drenched in royalty. Each monument here echoes with rich architectural grandeur. To allow the travellers a glimpse into the lavish opulence of the royal land, most of these palaces and havelis have been converted into Heritage Hotels. With their impeccable services, they offer unparalleled luxury, as you enjoy the regal lifestyle during your stay - feeling like a real maharaja.

The number of heritage hotels is increasing day by day. Each with its own magical charm and traditional decor. All in all a unique experience.

Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir, India’s fascinating northernmost state consists of three regions differing in topography and culture. Jammu was the stronghold of Hindu Dogra kings and abounds with popular temples and secluded forest retreats. Kashmir’s capital city, Srinagar offers delightful holidays on the lakes with their shikaras and houseboats.

Ladakh is the northern most province of the state, with a bleak terrain of barren mountains. Hilltop monasteries and a colourful way of life, completely at one with the surroundings, make Ladakh one of the best living traditions of Tibetan Buddhism in the world today.

Jammu and KashmirAmongst the three regions of Jammu & Kashmir State, Jammu, perhaps, offers the widest diversity of terrain and beauty. The entire region is pocketed with lakes and valleys, some still little explored. The foundation of the settlement of Jammu is attributed to King Jambulochan of the 9th century BC. In 1730 AD, it came under the Dogra rule of Raja Dhruv Deva and Jammu became an important centre for arts and culture, now renwned as the Pahari School. Religion, too, played an important part in its development, so beautifully evidenced in its various shrines and temples spread throughout the region.
Area: 20.36 km²
Altitude: 305 metres
Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max 39.9, Min 23.4
Winter: Max 20.2, Min 4.5
Rainfall: 107 cms (June to September)
Clothings: Summer- Light cottons, Winter- Heavy woollens
Languages Spoken: Dogri, Kashmiri, Hindi, English
Best Season: Throughout the year

How to get there

Air Air:
Indian Airlines connect Jammu with Delhi, Leh and Shrinagar.
Rail Rail:
Jammu Tawi, the railway station to reach Jammu, is connected by rail to Kolkata (Calcutta), Delhi, Mumbai (Bombay), Channai (Madras) and other main cities in India.
Road

Road:
Jammu, on N.H.no 1A, is connected by good all-weather roads to all parts of India. Some of the road distances are:- Amritshar 243 kms, Chandigarh 436 kms, Delhi 586 kms, Katra 48 kms, Shrinagar 305 kms, Manali 428 kms.

Bus Services Local Transport:
Coaches, Tourist Taxis, Other Taxis, Scooter Rickshawas, Tongas, Matador Mini Buses and City Bus Services available.
Bus: J & K State Road Transport Corporation as well as some other State Road Transport Corporations (Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh) service Jammu to and from various major places in North India providing deluxe & ordinary buses.

Places of Interest

  • Ranbireshwar Temple
  • Raghunath Temple (Raghunath Bazar)
  • Raghunath Temple (Purani Mandi)
  • Ranbir Canal (3.5 kms)
  • Bahu Fort (5 kms)
  • Bage Bahu (5 kms)
  • Amar Mahal Palace Museum
    (Ramnagar, Tel.45676, Timming: 1000-1200 & 1500-1700 hrs for six days and 1000-1200 hrs only for Sundays, Closed on State holidays, Entrance Fee: Rs.5)
  • Dogra Art Gallery
    (Gandhi Bhawan, Opp. New Secretariat, Timmings: 1100-1700 in winter & 0730-1300 hrs in summer, Closed on Mondays).

Excursions

  • Akhnoor: 32 kms. Regular bus-services available from Jammu.
  • Batote: 113 kms, 1560 metres. Health Resort on the Jammu-Shrinagar highway.
  • Kud: 106 kms, 1738 metres. Resort on Jammu-Shrinagar highway.
  • Mansar Lake: 80 kms. Regular bus-services available from Jammu.
  • Purmandal (Chhota Kashi): 39 kms. Religious place connected by bus with Jammu. Accommodation is available in pilgrim shelters.
  • Patnitop: 112 kms, 2024 metres. A resort & picnic spot on the Jammu-Shrinagar highway.
  • Ramban: 148 kms.
  • Ramnagar: 102 kms. Regular bus-services available from Jammu.
  • Sanasar: 129 kms, 2079 metres. 19 kms from Patnitop, slightly away from the National Highway.
  • Sudhmahadev: 120 km, 1225 metres.
  • Surinsar Lake: 42 kms. Picturesque spot. Accommodation available in huts.
  • Kishtwar High Altitude National Park: 248 kms.

Haryana

HaryanaThis state could well be called a perfect vacation land: A state that blazed a trail of holiday traditions, with its highway tourism policy. The bird named complexes of Haryana Tourism dot the five national highways passing through the state. They also await the holiday maker at district headquarters towns and place of tourist interest. Here you get in touch with Nature. Kick off your shoes and relax with pampered treatment. Eat out at well appointed restaurants. Crowd the icecream parlours. Gift shops, bars.

Whereas the seventies saw the initial establishment of the tourism strategy and infrastructure, the eighties saw Haryana Tourism concentrate on promoting cultural and pilgrim tourism. The nineties brought in Adventure and Golf Tourism. The turn of the century is seeing Haryana Tourism venturing into privatization, village tourism, development of new locations and the opening of crafts centres. Beginning with one resort in 1966, today Haryana Tourism runs 44 tourist complexes dotted all over the State. The resorts provide a wide range of tourist facilities such as a hotel, motels, restaurants, bars, fast food centres, health clubs, conference halls and recreational facilities like lakes for boating, picnic hides and children's parks. 777 guest rooms are available in the resorts run by Haryana Tourism.

All complexes are dotted with beautiful lakes, picturesque landscaping, golf courses, bath complexes, tennis and billiards facilities. Here Adventure sport means canoeing & kayaking, trekking & rock climbing, camping and river rafting.

Altitude: 304.8 to 365.78 metres
Temperature (deg C):
Summer: Max 37, Min 23
Winter: Max 24, Min 5
Rainfall: 111.4 cms
Best Season: October to March

Places of Interest

  • The Secratariat
  • The Assembly & High Court
  • Zakir Hussain Rose Garden (2 kms)
  • Rock Garden
  • Sukhna Lake
  • Govt. Museum & Art Gallery & Punjab University Complex
  • International Doll Museum
  • National Gallery of Portraits

Excursions

  • Pinjore Gardens (25 kms)
  • Bhima Devi Temple (22 kms)
  • Chattbir Zoo (22 kms)
  • Mansa Mandir / Chandi Mandir (10 kms)
  • Bhakra Nangal (116 kms)
  • Ponta Sahib (135 kms)
  • Naina Devi (110 kms)

Delhi

DehliIndia’s capital city, Delhi is the second most widely used entry point into the country, being on the route of most major airlines. It is well linked by rail, air and road to all parts of the country. The remains of seven distinctive capital cities – among them Shahjahanabad and Qutab Minar – can be seen. Here, museums, art galleries and cultural centers attract the finest exhibitions and performances from India and abroad. Shopping encompasses virtually everything that can be bought in the country; hotels range from the deluxe to the more modest. Most fascinating of all is the character of Delhi which varies from the 13th century mausoleum of the Lodi kings set in a sprawling park Dehli on Nightto ultra modern chrome and glass skyscrapers; and from imperial India’s Parliament House and the President’s Palace to the never ending bustle of the walled city surrounding Jama Masjid. Delhi also makes the ideal base for a series of short excursions to neighbouring places, all connected by road.

The capital of India, Delhi blends an historic past and a vibrant present. The Imperial city planned for the British by Lutyens is set in parks and shaded avenues. Legend has it that Delhi, then called Indraprastha, was originally founded around 1200 B.C. by the Pandavas, the august heroesof the epic Mahabharata. Present day Delhi is built around the ruins of seven ancient cities.

Temperature (°C):
Summer: Max.41.2, Min.21.4
Winter: Max 33.7, Min 6.8
Languages Spoken: Hindi, English and Bengali in some parts
Best Season: September to March

How to get there

Air Air:
Delhi is well connected with major cities in India by Indian Airlines. Other private Airlines like Damania Airlines, East West Airlines, City Link Airlines also connect Delhi with Kolkata (Calcutta), Mumbai (Bombay) etc.
Rail Rail:
Delhi is the headquarters of the Northern Railway and is the most well connected railhead both on broad guage (New Delhi) and meter guage (Delhi Main) railway line with all of the major places in India.
Road

Road:
Delhi is at the intersection of several national highways and is well connected by regular bus services from Inter State bus terminal (ISBT), Kashmiri Gate to:
Agra 203 kms, Allahabad 603 kms, Almora 373 kms, Amritsar 447 kms, Bhakra 354 kms, Bharatpur 190 kms, Kolkata (Calcutta) 1490 kms, Chandigarh 238 kms, Corbet National Park 297 kms, Jaipur 258 kms, Khajuraho 596 kms, Kulu 502 kms, Mathura 147 kms,
Mussoorie 269 kms, Nainital 318 kms, Shimla 343 kms, Shrinagar 376 kms, Udaipur 663 kms and Varanasi 738 kms

Places of Interest

Moghul Monuments

Purana Quila (Old Fort), Kabuli or Khuni Darwaja, Feroz Shah Kotla,Kutub Minar, Tughlaqabad, Nizamuddin Aulia, Humayun's Tomb, Lodi's Tomb, Safdarjung's Tomb Jama Masjid, Jantar Mantar and Red Fort (Son-et-lumiere show) Timings : Summer 1900 to 2000 hrs (Hindi) 2030 to 2130 hrs (English) Winter 1800 to 1900 hrs (Hindi) 1930 to 2030 hrs (English)


British Monuments

India Gate, The Secretariat Complex, Rashtrapati Bhavan & Mughal Gardens, Parliament House, Teen Murti House and Connaught Place (Son-et-lumiere show) Timings : 1800 to 1900 hrs (Hindi) 1930 to 2030 hrs (English)


Other Monuments

The Supreme Court, Raj Ghat, Shanti Vana, Vijay Ghat, Ladakh Buddha Vihara, Bahai temple, Vigyan Bhavan, Diplomatic Enclave.


Sound and Light show at Purana Quila

This historic Purana Qila, which has stood witness to Delhi’s rejuvenation, periods of anarchy, and the rise and fall of empires, is the venue for the spectacular sound and light show which brings alive the history of the capital. Amidst the tranquillity of the splendidly panoramic environs of Purana Qila select episodes from the annals of Delhi’s historic and legendary past are brought to life. The viewer is transported centuries back in time to witness Draupadi being reduced to a dasi of Hastinapur, the gallant Prithviraj Chauhan gallooping away with the beauteous Samyogita, Sher Shah Suri being blown to bits by misfired cannon, the clash of a sword weilded by the legendary Razia Sultan, Humanyun tragically tumbling down the steps of his library, Bahadur Shah Zafar surrendering to the British.

This is the story of the city of cities.... DELHI; of the site where a great empire rose and fell before the dawn of history; where citadels of emperors appeared and disappeared; a city of mysterious eternity whose old ruins proclaim a majestic and imperial past and whose present pulsates vibrantly with the ever flowing life force of India.

The eternal Jamuna bears witness to the glorious and tumultuous 5,000-year-old history of Delhi. A history which begins with the creation of Indraprastha by the Pandavas and the transformation of this barren gift of the Kauravas into an idyllic haven.

A history which encompasses all the various kings and emperors who fixed their royal citadels here - Indraprastha, Lal Kot,Qila Rai Pithora, Siri, Jahanpanah, Tughlakabad, Ferozabad, Dinapanah, Delhi Sher Shahi or then Shahjahanabad. But, combined and integrated into one, these `new cities’ have always been called Delhi and howsoever many names it may have acquired, Delhi has always been intrinsically identified with power and imperial sway.

These and many more such episodes out of Delhi’s 5000-year-old saga can be relived during this evocative 62 minutes son et lumiere. Advanced technology has made it possible to add special effects which combine with the unique ambiance to make this show a hauntingly unforgettable experience.

For details about the show contact: 4629365, 4603178.

Timings of the show Hindi / English

Sept to Oct: 7.00 - 8.00 PM / 8.30 - 9.30 PM
Nov to Jan: 6.00 - 7.00 PM / 7.30 - 8.30 PM
Feb to April: 7.00 - 8.00 PM / 8.30 - 9.30 PM
May to Aug: 7.30 - 8.30 PM / 9.00 - 10.00 PM
Ticket Rs.: 25/-
Show: Every day


Musical Fountain at Ajmal Khan Park

Delhi Tourism’s musical fountain at Ajmal Khan Park is spread over an area of five acres and provides a refreshing getaway from the bustle of the city.
The scintillating lights synchronised with music, and the cascading water turn this complex into a quiet, haven particularly during the heat of the summer.
The musical fountain is in operation for two hours every day after sunset except on Tuesday.


Azad Hind Gram Tourist Complex at National Highway No. 10

Azad Hind Gram Tourist Complex at Tikri Kalan is a project developed by Delhi Tourism to honour Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose and to create quality leisure space and wayside amenities for the citizens.Located within two kilometers of the Delhi Haryana border on NH-10, the architecture of the project is inspired by the language of North Indian achitecture and the traditions of Indian craftsmanship.

The elaborate mosaic domes surrounding the museum and the memorial are the focus of the complex which offers the facilities of extensive plazas, an amphitheatre, tourist information centre, souvenir and garden shop, food kiosks, a restaurant, public toilets, drinking water, public telephone and convention facilities.


Dilli Haat

This Public place provides the ambience of a traditional Rural Haat or village market, but one suited for more contemporary needs. Here one sees a synthesis of crafts, food ad cultural activity.This Food and Craft Bazar is a treasure house of Indian culture, handicrafts and ethnic cuisine, A unique bazaar, in the heart of the city, it displays the richness of Indian culture on a permanent basis.

It transports you to the magical world of Indian art and heritage presented through a fascinating panorama of craft, cuisine and cultural activities. The word Haat refers to a weekly market in rural, semi-urban and sometimes even urban India.While the village haat is mobile, flexible arrangement, here it is crafts persons who are mobile. The Dilli Haat boasts of nearly 200 craft stalls selling native, utilitarian and ethnic products from all over the country.

Different and appealing, Dilli Haat is located in one of the most important commercial centers of South Delhi, opposite INA market. The 6 acres of land on which this sprawling complex is situated was salvaged as part of a reclamation project and transformed into a magnificent dream plaza. Extensive foundation work, small thatched roof cottages and kiosks with a village atmosphere have made the place into an attractive multiple centers.

Dilli Haat is not just a market place; it has been visualized as a showpiece of traditional Indian culture- a forum where rural life and folk art are brought closer to an urban clientele.It is here that the crafts persons find an opportunity to demonstrate their artistic skills to thousands of visitors everyday.

Since its inauguration in the month of March 1994, Dilli Haat has been home to nearly 50,000 handicraft and handloom artisans. Besides an International Food Plaza there are 25 stalls dishing out sumptuous delicacies from different States and Union Territories; and Exhibition Hall; a Souvenir shop selling an assortment of small gift items; an assortment of small gift items; an open stage for cultural programmes and a playing area exclusively earmarked for children.


Cultural performance at the Haat- A unique experience

Take a front seat at the lively performances at Dilli Haat. The cultural Complex includes an open-air stage for cultural programmes and a children's play area.Folk theatre, music and dance add to the festive ambience of the Haat. An open-air stage, complete with an audio system and green room, provides just the right setting for entertainment. The entire area has been extensively landscaped, to provide an environment conducive to recreation and leisure.

In keeping with the overall theme, puppet shows and kite-flying demonstrations are organized. Even international troupes perform in the complex. With its free mingling crowds, the Dilli Haat is able to recreate the spirit of a meeting place.

An effort has been made to project the cultural aspects of different States of India by organizing "Festivals" every month, in collaboration with State Tourism Corporations.

Some of the regular festivals organized are:

  • Spicmacay folk festival in January.
  • Id festival in February.
  • Jammu & Kashmir Festival in March.
  • Baisaki festival in April.
  • Sharbat Festival in May.
  • Dilli Ka Khaana in June.
  • Teej Festival in July-August.
  • The Kerala Onam Festival in September.
  • Ganesh Utsav in September.
  • Navrathra Festival & Deep Festival in October/November.
  • Winter Carnival in December.
  • The Dilli Utsav in December.


The Garden of Five Senses

This unique garden is located at Said-ul-Azaib village, close to the Mehrauli heritage area in New Delhi. The 20-acre site is spectacularly beautiful, set amongst majestic rocks. The proximity to the Qutab is an advantage for the visibility of the project. The project is designed to stimulate one's sensory response to the environment. An amalgamation of colour and fragrance, textureand form evokes the awareness of touch, smell, sight, sound and taste.

An introduction to the different zones in the Garden:

Khass Bagh:
The garden is built on the lines of the Mughal Gardens. At the entrance of this formal garden, there is an exciting piece of sculpture, 'a fountain tree' cast in brass, by John Bowman. Slow moving water cascades in channels along the length of this garden, Flowering and fragrant shrubs and trees line its paths. A walk along the central axis leads to a series of fountains some which are lit up by fibreoptic lighting systems.

Colour Gardens:
Narrow pathways, made of various natural materials, snake along compositions of colour, with flowering shrubs and groundcovers that complement each other. The common lantana displays itself at its best when it is covered by multiple hues of hundreds of butterflies which depend on the plant for food.

Neel Bagh:
The meandering paths then lead you up to Neel Bagh, which is a pool of water lilies encircled by pergolas covered wit climbing plants of different colours and textures. At the center of the court is a stunning 'Wind chime' crafted by ceramist Kristene Michael. It is made up of hundreds of ceramic bells hanging overhead to catch the wind.

Courts of Specimen Plants:
Moving southwards from the Court of Lilies are a cluster of courts which feature plants whose names are commonly heard but those which are not often seen.

Some of the courts of specimens are:

  • Bamboo Court
  • Cacti & Succulent Court
  • Tree walk
  • Herb garden
  • Court of palms

Tactile area:
Apart from the various texture & colour that you encounter in the materials used in the Garden the Tactile area is especially designed to stimulate the sense of touch. Whether beaten rocks with remarkable textures and colours from the banks of the river Ganga are proposed to be a focus in the Tactile area.

Solar Energy Park:
A solar energy park has been set up with the help of Ministry of Non Conventional Renewable Energy Sources. This section of the Garden is meant to bring about awareness in utilization of renewable sources of energy. It comprises of a 20 Kw. Solar power plant, which meets the requirements of running the Solar Park.

Amphitheater:
Blocks of sandstone nestled amongst the natural slope of the site serve as seating for the open-air theater. The backdrop of magnificent rocks adds to the dramatic setting.

Art Walk:
En route to the rear end of the Garden, you come along an open exhibit area for art. A colonnaded space serves as a permanent frame for suspending canvases. It is hoped that this space would also be used for holding art workshops.

Planting Design:
The planting within the Garden has been designed to keep the imagery suggested by the name Garden of Five Senses.
Parasol trees such as the local 'kikar' spread all over the site have been left intact to provide shade. Over the rocky ridge where the soil is not friendly to planting the vegetation is mostly untouched and consist mainly of the thorny 'Ber' bush. The lower parts of the site, is designed to explore the various forms, colour, texture and fragrance that can be induced by Plants. Fragrant Trees Shrubs have been planted all along the paths and various zones. Almost two hundred varieties of plants have been introduced in the project.

Works of Art:
About 25 different sculptures and murals have been commissioned for the project making it one of the largest commissions of public art in the country. The works are primarily contemporary. However a "Phad" wall painting by the Rajasthani Master craftsperson Shantilal Joshi has been made on a wall. Also remarkable terracotta pots by Master craftsperson's Angoori Devi and Giri Raj Shah have been installed. Amongest the Contemporary sculptures are works by Radhakrishnan, Enaz, Subodh Kerkar, John Bowman, Kristine Michael, Ratnabali Kant and a large number of works by young students from Delhi college of Art.


Excursions

  • Badhkal Lake 32 kms
  • Ballabgarh 36.8 kms
  • Karnalake 132 kms
  • Dabchick 92 kms
  • Dasna 40 kms
  • Dhanaa 41 kms
  • Dharudara 70 kms
  • Hindon 19.3 kms
  • Hodal 90 kms
  • Maur Bund 32 kms
  • Okhla 11 kms
  • Sardhana 24 kms
  • Sohna 56 kms
  • Suraj Kund 18 kms


Shopping in Delhi

If you wish to get a glimpse of India's art & craft, a feel of the culture of the country within the purview of the city then Delhi is the place to be in. Delhi with it's innumerable shopping complexes is able to cater to every individuals desire to acquire items that have the essence, the originality of a particular region in India. Although there are shopping complexes in almost every locality in Delhi, Connaught Place, Karol Bagh and Chandni Chowk are the principle shopping areas. Multiple emporia representing every state of the country are to be seen at the famous Baba Kharak Singh Marg, near Parliament Street. Each state emporium has a slice of the best of its crafts under one roof at government-controlled prices.

The Central Cottage Emporium in Jawahar Bhavan at Janpath is undoubtedly worth a visit for anything ethnic anc chic. It has almost anything that you might desire to buy. From furniture to clothes, to shoes that are typically Indian, to small gift items that could work as souvenirs, the Cottage Emporium has it all. The quality is absolutely the best and the prices are reasonable enough. In the rustic background of the Crafts Museum at Mathura road, one can pick up great bargains on items like shawls, pottery and paintings. A shopping complex of a similar kind is to be seen in Hauz Khas. Popularly known as The Village; you can find designer labels, authentic jewelry and gift items within the complex. The Hauz Khas Village is a complete experience with its ancient buildings, designer stuff and a list of restaurants.

For those who are interested in antiques, Sundar Nagar is just the place to be in. Of course for cheaper antiques, it is Chandni Chowk. While in that area, Dariba Kalan, a narrow street, may be visited for gold and Silver. Chandni Chowk is famous for jewelry and saris, so for those who wish to get a feel of the tradition of India, Chandni Chowk is the place to visit. Chandni Chowk is also the place to buy silverware and jewellery.

Karol Bagh is yet another famous shopping complex in Delhi of similar nature. You can find a variety of Indian clothes, shoes and accessories out here as well as precious jewelry and bridal wear. What's more, this place sells automobiles and related accessories too.

For casuals, Janpath with its rows of shops, Sarojini Nagar and Lajpat Nagar are the places you would like to visit. These places offer variety of novelties, gifts and handicraft items at bargain prices. Sarojini Nagar also has this rather big market of export surplus clothes. Here you will find clothes made for GAP, Van Hausen, Joe Boxer, Levis being sold for a song. All these clothes have been made in India for these designer brands and are sold just because they are surplus. Terrific bargains!

Jaya Sharan

North India - Land of Romance

North India - Land of RomanceYou’ve arrived at Delhi. The months of planning and curiosity are over; you’re actually in India. Every experience, every sound, every smell shouts that you’ve arrived somewhere magical, somewhere Special. It is here that the deep love of one man for one woman created the Taj Mahal; where the King of Kings ruled; where the sacred Ganges flows past holy cities; where the Himalayas stand silent and magnificent; where 5000 years of culture waits to be absorbed.

Delhi - the Old and the New

Delhi is above all an historic city, an elegant capital, content to leave to Kolkata (Calcutta) and Mumbai (Bombay) the roles of commercial and business supremacy. It is in fact really two distinct cities; the energy and colour and the thronged bazaars and Moghul architecture of Old Delhi contrast with the formal splendour of New Delhi, whose wide boulevards offer ever-changing perspectives of Lutyen’s landscaped city. Delhi has several world-famous luxury hotels, with the comfort and style to ensure relaxation after your journey; from here, set forth to experience the sights and sounds of the city. The gracious Red Fort, the Jama Masjid (the largest mosque in India), the Qutab Minar complex with its soaring tower - all are waiting to be explored. Allows some time to wander round the inexpensive modern shops and handicraft centres. Magicians and dancing bears entertain crowds in the marketplaces, while fortune tellers may offer glimpses of the future. The heat of the day gives way to balmy evenings; enjoy a meal in one of the many splendid restaurants, the exotic music of sitars and veenas and the subtle rhythms of the tabla accompanying the delicious cuisines from throughout the country. Flights and trains and buses run from Delhi all over north India, so it is always easy to reach the next destination.

The Romance of the 'Golden Triangle'

JaisalmerJaisalmerThere are so many wonders in the area south of Delhi known as ’the Golden Triangle’; in this area is the sublime, world famous Mahal, the old ghost city of Fatehpur Sikri, and the exotic pink city of Jaipur in Rajasthan. Agra can be visited first, as it is only 200 kilometres south of Delhi, Weep at the beauty of the Taj where love created the world’s most beautiful building, and spend a day wandering around the huge and truly magnificent Red Fort. Here the romantic emperor who built the Taj was imprisoned by his own son, and one can sit in the room where he died looking at his own masterpiece. The road from here leads to Fatehpur Sikri. The glorious Moghul courtyards and palaces conjure up dreams of the mysterious wonders of the past - a golden age of tragedy and love, the harem of beautiful wives enclosed in the women’s quarters, of powerful emperors, of magical prophesies and potent charms. Southeast of Delhi, in the state of Madhya Pradesh, are the sculptured temples of Khajuraho where enormous friezes of entwined human figures practise the ’arts of love’. Nowhere else in the world is mankind’s sensual nature celebrated in such intriguing and graceful tableaux. By now one will understand a tiny part of India, but even this will not prepare the traveller for the exotix fantasy of the State of Rajasthan. The region was controlled for thousands of years by a warrior race of honour and valour who would fight to certain death to protect their homeland, and the landscape is dotted with their impressive battle-scarred forts. A proud and beautiful people in their many-coloured garments will extend a warm welcome in this powerful land of kings. Nowadays, anyone can be a king or queen for a while by staying in a fairy-tale palace on one of the beautiful lakes in Udaipur. From here, the ’Arabian nights’ fantasy can be extended to magical Jaisalmer – a yellow city with every building radiating the colour of the sun. Every dream of’ riding a camel or seeing a tiger stalking in the distance will come to life in glorious Rajasthan.

The Timeless Ganga

It is commonly believed that bathing in the Ganges (Ganga) at certain holy places purifies the soul. The Ganges is a sacred and holy river, worshipped by the Hindus, and numerous holy towns line its banks, all waiting to be explored: Varanasi, Allahabad, Rishikesh and Hardwar are some of the more famous, and it is a delightful experience to mingle with the thronging crowd of pilgrims. This is yet another experience of India, no less fascinating and no less mysterious. It is uplifting to see one of the oldest religions in the world still so alive and passionately followed. The ’eternal’ city of Varanasi is quite different again a mass of winding narrow alleys and picturesque lanes full of colourful pilgrims, wandering sadhus (holy men), Hindu priests (Brahmins) giving offerings to the gods, sights and sounds all mingling with the aroma of incense wafting from ancient Hindu temples. In the clear early morning light pilgrims perform their devotions on the steps leading down to the river, women bathe discreetly in their colorful saris and groups of children, no less colourful with flashing smiles and dark shining eyes, play nearby. The delightful holy towns of Rishikesh and Hardwar can be visited in the way up to the cool of the mountains, the shimmering grandeur of towering peaks, the fragrant fresh air...

The Majesty of the Himalayas

On the journey towards the peaks of the Himalayas yet another totally different and magnificent experience beckons. Imagine standing alone in the top of the world with the swirling white clouds beneath you and yet another snowy ridge towering ahead. Journeys can easily be made to silvery Kashmir, cool and beautiful Shimla, or the lush green Kulu Valley, Relax sitting on the balcony of one of the beautiful hotels in the mountains, breathing in the clear mountain air and idly watching the sparkling river cascading down the mountainside. The ancient Moghul emperors, once the greatest dynasty on earth, devoted their entire resources to the task of complementing the natural beauty of Kashmir with gardens and waterways to create a ’Paradise on Earth’. Later, the British popularised the use of houseboats moored in the tranquil Nagin and Dal lakes. Many travellers join groups trekking into the heart of the Himalayas and return to laze in their houseboats. Shimla, the ’Summer Capital’ of India for the British, is a place designed for complete relaxation, a delightfully situated hill station retreat. Wander down the Mall, to watch a11 the local people doing the same; breathe the pine scented air in the tall and beautiful forests with the sun casting light through the trees on the sparkling brooks. North of Shimla is the beautiful forested Kulu Valley, with its flowing rivers and flower strewn walks, known as the ’Valley of the Gods’. You can bite into a crisp apple plucked from one of the many orchards, or watch the local people in their homespun woollen clothes and bright Kulu caps drying apricots in the sun. So many wonders. So much to feel and see. So different. So exotic. Sri Paramahansa Yoganada, a famous Indian guru, observed how mankind is engaged in an eternal quest for that ’something else’ he hopes will bring him happiness, complete and unending. We don’t promise India will completely fulfill this, but she will certainly put you on a new and different path. You will never be quite the same again.

Sightseeing

The subcontinent of India lies in south Asia, between Pakistan, China and Nepal. To the north it is bordered by the world’s highest mountain chain, where foothill valleys cover the northernmost of the country’s 26 states. Further south, plateaus, tropical ruin forests and sandy deserts are bordered by palm fringed beaches. Side by side with the country’s staggering topographical variations is its cultural diversity, the result of the coexistence of a number of religions as well as local tradition. Thus, the towering temples of south India, easily identifiable by their ornately sculptured surface, are associated with a great many crafts and performing arts of the region. In the desert of Kutch, Gujarat, on the other hand, a scattering of villages pit themselves against the awesome forces of nature, resulting in Spartan lifestyles made vibrant by a profusion of jewellery and ornamental embroidery used to adorn apparel and household linen. In the extreme north is the high altitude desert of Ladakh. Local culture is visibly shaped by the faith – Buddhism – as well as by the harsh terrain. Yet another facet of Indian culture is observed in the colourful tribal lifestyles of the north eastern states of Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura and Manipur with their folk culture. In the central Indian states of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh, tribal village life has resulted in a variety of artistically executed handicrafts. India’s mountains provide heli skiing, river running, trekking and mountaineering.

Its beaches provide lazy sunbathing as well as wind surfing and snorkeling, and its jungles provide shooting wildlife – with a camera. India’s history goes hack to 3,200 BC when Hinduism was first founded. Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Judaism. Zoroashtrianism, Christianity and Islam all exist within the country today. As a consequence of India’s size, the history of the country has seldom been the same for two adjoining territories, and its great natural wealth has lured a succession of traders and foreign influences to it, each having left their imprint in the country, however faint or localised. Thus, Chinese fishing nets in Kerala are a throwback to that country’s ancient maritime trade, while in the north, terra-cotta figurines of the centuries BC bear distinctly Greek traces. Modern India is home alike to the tribal with his anachronistic lifestyle and to the sophisticated urban jet-setter. It is a land where temple elephants exist amicably with the microchip. Its ancient monuments are the backdrop for the world’s largest democracy where atomic energy is generated and industrial development has brought the country within the world’s top ten nations. Today, fishermen along the country’s coastline fashion simple fishing boats in a centuries old tradition while, a few miles away, motor vehicles glide off conveyor belts in state-of-the-art factories.